Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal
Write the definition of the medical words.
· epiphysis
· diaphysis
· endosteum
· compact bone
· periosteum
· medullary canal
· cancellous or spongy bone
· synarthrosis
· condyle
· sulcus
· ataxia
· clonic
· atonic
· adductor
· abductor
· brachialgia
· prime mover
· gluteus maximus
· meatus
· trochanter
Word Surgery
Directions: Read the medical word. Break the medical word into its word parts and give the meaning of each word part. Then give the definition of the medical word.
· chondrocostal
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· arthralgia
Suffix and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· dislocation
Suffix and its meaning:
Prefix and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· lordosis
Suffix and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· achondroplasia
Suffix and its meaning:
Prefix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· osteoarthritis
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· fibromyalgia
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· prosthesis
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· myorrhaphy
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· atonic
Suffix and its meaning:
Prefix and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· myokinesis
Suffix and its meaning:
Combining form and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
· intramuscular
Suffix and its meaning:
Prefix and its meaning:
Root and its meaning:
Medical word definition:
Provide the correct medical term for each of the following:
· surgical repair of a joint:
· pertaining to cartilage:
· slow motion/movement:
· incision into the skull:
· impaired muscle tone:
· thin layer of connective tissue:
· inflammation of a joint:
· pertaining to the wrist bones:
· pain in the coccyx:
· instrument used to cut muscle:
· lateral curvature of the spine:
· formation of bone:
Fill in the correct term for each abbreviation.
· ANA
· BMD
· Cl
· C3
· Ca
· MD
· CK
· EMG
· AE
· AK
Spelling Challenge
Spell each term correctly in the space provided.
| Incorrect Spelling | Correct Spelling |
| · artritis | |
| · lordiosis | |
| · miehloma | |
| · pedel | |
| · epiphyses | |
| · aponrosis | |
| · cardac | |
| · dacktlespasm | |
| · myorhaphy | |
| · diafram |
Pronunciation
Provide the phonetic spelling of the terms below. In addition, using a recording tool, such as Vocaroo, record the following medical terms. For support on using Vocaroo, refer to the Vocaroo HYPERLINK “http://snhu-media.snhu.edu/files/course_repository/undergraduate/hcm/hcm205/hcm205_vocaroo_tutorial_alt_text.pdf” Tutorial document.
| Term | Phonetic Spelling |
| · dislocation | |
| · arthralgia | |
| · chondral | |
| · tibial | |
| · ulnar | |
| · craniectomy | |
| · dermatomyositis | |
| · fascia | |
| · flaccid | |
| · quadriceps | |
| · atrophy | |
| · diaphragm |
Place the recording of your pronunciation of the medical terms here:
Answer the following:
· The six primary functions of the bones are:
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· The six classifications of bone, and an example of each, are:
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· List and describe the three basic types of muscle tissue according to functions and appearance.
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· List and describe the three distinguishable parts of a muscle.
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· List and describe the three classifications of muscles as they perform in groups as motor units.
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Case Study
To begin, review the medical records located in the Practical Application sections of Chapter 6 and Chapter 7 in the textbook. Then, using the records, answer the questions below. Note: The questions below are different from the questions in the textbook.
Chapter 6
· DXA scan is used to diagnose a bone disease called ___________________.
· What is the abbreviation for bone mineral density test?
· According to the medical record, a discrepancy was found between the lumbar spine and hips due to what condition?
· Define osteopenia.
· When is follow-up recommended for this patient?
Chapter 7
· What are the signs and symptoms this patient was experiencing?
· What is the diagnosis?
· How was the diagnosis determined?
· What is muscular dystrophy?
· Creatine kinase (CK) is a blood test that measures the level of CK in the blood and is increased in ________________ or ______________ of the skeletal muscle, traumatic muscle injury, strenuous exercise, and progressive muscular dystrophy.